package xiaozhi.common.utils; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class AESUtils { private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES"; private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; /** * AES加密 * * @param key 密钥(16位、24位或32位) * @param plainText 待加密字符串 * @return 加密后的Base64字符串 */ public static String encrypt(String key, String plainText) { try { // 确保密钥长度为16、24或32位 byte[] keyBytes = padKey(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("AES加密失败", e); } } /** * AES解密 * * @param key 密钥(16位、24位或32位) * @param encryptedText 待解密的Base64字符串 * @return 解密后的字符串 */ public static String decrypt(String key, String encryptedText) { try { // 确保密钥长度为16、24或32位 byte[] keyBytes = padKey(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedText); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes); return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("AES解密失败", e); } } /** * 填充密钥到指定长度(16、24或32位) * * @param keyBytes 原始密钥字节数组 * @return 填充后的密钥字节数组 */ private static byte[] padKey(byte[] keyBytes) { int keyLength = keyBytes.length; if (keyLength == 16 || keyLength == 24 || keyLength == 32) { return keyBytes; } // 如果密钥长度不足,用0填充;如果超过,截取前32位 byte[] paddedKey = new byte[32]; System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, paddedKey, 0, Math.min(keyLength, 32)); return paddedKey; } }